July 07, 2025

🌍 BRICS Summit 2025: A Global South Uprising—or a Strategic Provocation?

By Ephraim Agbo 

The 17th BRICS Summit didn’t just happen in Rio—it erupted.

What began as a forum for cooperation among emerging economies turned into a high-stakes geopolitical showdown. With leaders from across the Global South rallying under the banner of inclusivity and reform, and with Donald Trump calling it all “anti-American”, the world is watching a new power struggle unfold—loud, unapologetic, and deeply controversial.

Is BRICS building a fairer world—or provoking one?


🔥 First, the Players: Who Showed Up and Who Didn’t?

This year’s BRICS included 10 countries:

  • The original five: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa
  • Newer members: Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, UAE, and Indonesia

It’s a bigger tent—but not necessarily a unified one.

China’s Xi Jinping was noticeably absent, sending Premier Li Qiang instead. Russia’s Vladimir Putin stayed behind a screen, attending virtually due to international arrest threats.

So, right from the start, we had a question:

Can a divided group of rising powers seriously challenge the global status quo—or are they just putting on a show?


🎯 The Message: BRICS Has Had Enough

BRICS leaders didn’t mince words. Their agenda:

  • Reform the UN, IMF, and WTO—call it the end of Western monopoly
  • Condemn U.S. tariffs and sanctions
  • Establish new trade routes, new banks, and less reliance on the dollar
  • Push for climate justice—with actual money on the table
  • And yes—speak loudly against Western military strikes, especially in the Middle East

Brazil’s Lula put it bluntly:

“Multilateralism is collapsing. We’re building something new.”

To some, that sounded like vision.
To others, it sounded like rebellion.


🚨 Enter Trump: “Anti-American” and Tariffs Incoming

Donald Trump, never one to keep quiet, lit the fuse from his Truth Social account:

“Any country aligning with the anti-American BRICS agenda will be hit with a 10% tariff. No exceptions.”

Suddenly, the summit wasn’t just about the Global South. It was about America’s reaction to it.

Trump’s team even gave a date: August 1. By then, any BRICS-sympathetic country could face:

  • 25% tariffs on cars
  • 50% on steel
  • Plus the new 10% BRICS penalty

It was bold, classic Trump—and totally polarizing.


🤔 Is BRICS Really Anti-American?

Depends on who you ask.

China’s foreign ministry quickly responded:

“BRICS is not against anyone. We want cooperation, not confrontation.”

South Africa said it continues to have “constructive, fruitful relations with the U.S.”

But here’s the uncomfortable truth:

  • BRICS didn’t attack the U.S. by name—but their entire message was a rejection of U.S.-led institutions.
  • The call for a new global order wasn’t subtle.
  • And their economic model—more self-reliance, less dollar dependence—doesn’t exactly scream partnership with Washington.

So, is it anti-American?
Technically, no.
Strategically? Maybe.
Perceptually? Almost definitely.


🧠 The Bigger Questions No One's Asking

Here’s where it gets messy—and interesting.

❓Is BRICS really united?

  • China and India still don’t trust each other.
  • Russia is isolated from the West—and partially leaning on BRICS as a lifeline.
  • Indonesia just joined and is already facing pressure from both the U.S. and China.

So while they stand together in summits, their interests are not always aligned.

❓Is Trump bluffing?

Maybe not. His 2018–2020 trade war with China shocked global markets—and he’s made it clear that “America First” is back on the table. A second Trump term would likely escalate the current rhetoric into real economic battles.

❓What happens to countries caught in the middle?

Nations like Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Mexico, and even Turkey are watching closely.
Do they lean West and play by old rules—or join BRICS and risk tariffs, sanctions, or worse?

This is the real global tension: alignment vs. independence.


🧭 The Stakes: A New Cold War—or Just a Rebrand?

BRICS wants a new system. The U.S. wants to preserve the old one.

This isn’t just diplomacy—it’s a clash of philosophies: | BRICS | U.S. (Trump-era) | |--------|------------------| | Multipolarity | Exceptionalism | | Sovereign cooperation | Loyalty-based alliances | | Climate redistribution | Climate nationalism | | Non-dollar financial systems | Dollar dominance |

And if both sides keep escalating?
We might not get a “hot war,” but we’re looking at something equally destabilizing:

  • Competing global standards
  • Fragmented trade zones
  • Ideological fault lines that divide the internet, energy markets, and even education systems

💬 Final Thoughts: Cooperation, Confrontation, or Chaos?

What we’re seeing isn’t a BRICS summit or a Trump outburst—it’s a slow, tectonic shift.

The Global South is no longer whispering. It’s shouting.
And the West isn’t ignoring them—it’s pushing back.

Whether this ends in real cooperation, a new era of economic confrontation, or total global chaos is still up in the air.

But one thing is clear:

The world is changing. And no one—not BRICS, not Trump, not the U.N.—gets to control the narrative alone anymore.



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